Which statement best describes indemnity in relation to life insurance?

• A. Indemnity always includes cash value; life has no cash value.
• B. Life insurance is always indemnity contract.
• C. Indemnity does not apply to health insurance.
• D. Indemnity restores pre-loss financial position; life pays fixed death benefit; not pure indemnity.

Answer: (D)

Indemnity aims to restore the insured to their pre-loss financial position by paying an amount that equals the loss, up to the policy limit. Life insurance, however, pays a fixed death benefit when the insured dies, not a reimbursement of actual expenses or losses. Because the payout is predetermined and not tied to the actual financial loss, life insurance is not a pure indemnity contract. Some policies may have cash value as a savings element, but that cash value is separate from the indemnity concept and does not change the fact that the death benefit is a set amount. This distinction—that indemnity seeks to restore financial position, while life insurance provides a fixed benefit—explains why the statement is correct.